Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40306626›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Assessment of Heterosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men of Diverse Sexual Identities: Protocol for an International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study.

Andrew D Eaton, Travis R Scheadler, Megan Rowe, Salem Rao, Sandra Kwan, Oliver W J Beer, Paul A Shuper, Tyrone J Curtis, Adam Busch, Daniel Vandervoort and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew D Eaton *Faculty of Social Work, Saskatoon Campus, University of Regina, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1331-1222
Travis R Scheadler *College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3609-442X
Megan RoweFaculty of Social Work, Saskatoon Campus, University of Regina, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2628-4024
Salem RaoFaculty of Social Work, Saskatoon Campus, University of Regina, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-2384-6905
Sandra KwanFaculty of Social Work, Saskatoon Campus, University of Regina, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-0642-5267
Oliver W J BeerSocial Work, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8581-3673
Paul A ShuperInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9033-8598
Tyrone J CurtisSchool of Public Health and Social Policy, Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9071-1505
Adam BuschHQ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-1299-3374
Daniel VandervoortFaculty of Social Work, Saskatoon Campus, University of Regina, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-8478-4030
Lauren B McInroyCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-5782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexuality is multidimensional and complex, and involves identity development, attraction, and behavior. Heterosexual-identified men who have sex with men (H-MSM) experience sexual identity and behavior discordance, yet it is unknown how H-MSM compare to concordant heterosexual men and gay, bisexual, and queer (GBQ+) men in terms of sexuality constructs.

objectiveThis study aims to survey adult cisgender men in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom to gain greater insights into how demographics, identity development, attraction, behavior, technology use, relationship negotiation and communication skills, and pre-exposure prophylaxis and life satisfaction relate to each other, and then to interview H-MSM for an in-depth follow-up on survey concepts.

methodsPurposive sampling will be used to recruit men via online and offline venues. Data collection will be multifaceted and include an online questionnaire for adult cisgender men and a subsequent interview for H-MSM. The survey will be available in English, French, and Spanish. Structural equation modeling, underpinned by hegemonic masculinity and sexual script theories, will be performed to test the relationships among survey variables. Interpretive phenomenology will be employed on the qualitative data to consider how unique sociocultural factors influence the sexuality and experiences of H-MSM, allowing for similarities and differences across participants to be identified and explored.

resultsData collection began on November 26, 2024, and as of February 2025, data collection remains ongoing. We expect to conclude data collection and data cleaning by mid-summer 2025. Data analysis will begin in fall 2025. Our findings will provide a more nuanced understanding of the identity development, attraction, behavior, relationship negotiation, and technology use of H-MSM in comparison with GBQ+ men and concordant heterosexual men.

conclusionsThis research aims to broaden the scope of existing literature and support advancements in interventions and knowledge to support the overall health and well-being of H-MSM. An examination of potential differences among H-MSM, concordant heterosexual men, and GBQ+ men aims to improve the understanding of H-MSM as a distinct population, without dismissing them as closeted GBQ+ men. This study aims to provide key insights into avenues for research and practice with men whose sexuality and sexual behaviors may be outside of commonly accepted norms. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/66897.

Indexed as

HeterosexualityHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultCanadaHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomUnited StatesYoung Adultheterosexual-identified men who have sex with meninterpretive phenomenologyinterviewssexualitystructural equation modelingsurvey

Identifiers

PMID40306626
PMCPMC12079075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.