Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40306618›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Nutritional and hormonal regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis drives fat body remodeling for reproductive competence.

Yiying Li, Mengyao Lang, Qiongjie He, Yuanyuan Hu, Huanhuan Shi, Siqian Zheng, Zhongxia Wu, Shutang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiying LiState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Mengyao LangState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Qiongjie HeState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yuanyuan HuState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Huanhuan ShiState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Siqian ZhengState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Zhongxia WuState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. Electronic address: wuz@vip.henu.edu.cn.
Shutang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. Electronic address: szhou@henu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInsect fat body serves as a central hub for energy mobilization and protein synthesis. During larval metamorphosis, fat body undergoes programmed cell death and tissue disassembly. Following adult eclosion, fat body reconstructs with cell proliferation and becomes competent for large-scale vitellogenin (Vg) synthesis required for the maturation of dozens of eggs.

objectivesThis study aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms underlying the remodeling of fat body in acquisition of competence for massive Vg production.

methodsRNA-seq and metabolomics were used for identification of differentially expressed genes and metabolites. RNAi was applied for gene knockdown. Transmission electron microscope, MitoTracker staining, mitochondrial DNA quantification, ATP and citrate synthase assays were employed for examining mitochondrial biogenesis. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and EMSA were performed for transcriptional regulation. qRT-PCR and western blot were performed for measuring Vg synthesis.

resultsTranscriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed significant upregulation of genes and metabolites involved in mitochondrial biogenesis in the fat body of adult locusts. PGC-1α was highly expressed in adult fat body. Knockdown of PGC-1α reduced mitochondrial biogenesis, fat body cell number, Vg synthesis and ovarian development. CREBB bound to PGC-1α promoter and activated its transcription. CREBB depletion impaired mitochondrial biogenesis and fat body remodeling. Moreover, loss of TORC1 function suppressed CREBB function and PGC-1α expression, subsequently disrupting mitochondrial biogenesis and fat body remodeling. Juvenile hormone (JH) deprivation also decreased CREBB function and PGC-1α expression, which was reversible with JH treatment. Our results suggest that TORC1 and JH coordinate CREBB-upregulated PGC-1α expression, which promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and fat body remodeling for Vg synthesis and egg production.

conclusionThe findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of post-metamorphic fat body development, and highlight the role of JH/TORC1/CREBB/PGC-1α/mitochondrial biogenesis axis in insect reproduction. The data also offer potential targets for insect pest control.

Indexed as

Fat BodyMitochondriaOrganelle BiogenesisAnimalsFemalePeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaReproductionVitellogeninsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaVitellogeninsCell proliferationFat body remodelingJuvenile hormoneMitochondria biogenesisPGC-1αTORC1

Identifiers

PMID40306618
PMCPMC12869258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.