Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40305750›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Iron Deficiency Impairs Dendritic Cell Development and Function, Compromising Host Anti-Infection Capacity.

Quanzhong Ren, Xiaotong Xu, Zheng Dong, Jiahuang Qiu, Qing'e Shan, Rui Chen, Yajun Liu, Juan Ma, Sijin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Iron and the lung: emerging roles of iron metabolism in pulmonary disease pathogenesis and therapy.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Quanzhong RenState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China.
Xiaotong XuState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China.
Zheng DongMedical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, P. R. China.
Jiahuang QiuState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China.
Qing'e ShanMedical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, P. R. China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, P. R. China.
Yajun LiuJST sarcopenia Research Centre, National Center for Orthopaedics, Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100035, P. R. China.
Juan MaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-3761
Sijin LiuState Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA1210902National Natural Science Foundation of China 22021003National Natural Science Foundation of China 22422610Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB0750000Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2022042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of acute lower respiratory infections in individuals with iron deficiency (ID) has significantly increased, and is correlated with reduced numbers of immune cells and impaired immune function. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in combating the influenza A virus (IAV) by initiating adaptive immune responses. However, the impact of ID on DCs and their response to IAV infection remain unclear. This study showed that ID impairs the antigen-presenting ability of DCs, thereby hindering their capacity to mediate T-cell proliferation and clear viruses. The restrictive effects of ID on DCs begin in the bone marrow and specifically affect the monocyte DC progenitor (MDP) stage. A reduction in the number of MDPs and compromised immune potential lead to a decrease in the population and functionality of DCs in the subsequent common DC precursor (CDP) stage in the blood, spleen, and lungs. This study highlights the previously unrecognized impact of ID on DCs and provides valuable insights into immune cell responses and the application of iron supplementation in the fight against viral infections.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsIron DeficienciesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsInfluenza A virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLcellular functiondendritic cellsinfluenza virus infectioniron deficiencymonocyte–dendritic cell progenitors

Identifiers

PMID40305750
PMCPMC12120711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.