Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40305663›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

Predictive value of free light chain burden in patients with AL amyloidosis treated with bortezomib-based regimens.

Brendan Saunders, Foteini Theodorakakou, Despina Fotiou, Samuel Boullt, Benjamin Evans, Meletios A Dimopoulos, Efstathios Kastritis, Giada Bianchi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brendan SaundersAmyloidosis Program, Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2572-7831
Foteini TheodorakakouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-0351
Despina FotiouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0618-8900
Samuel BoulltAmyloidosis Program, Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Benjamin EvansAmyloidosis Program, Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Meletios A DimopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-3254
Efstathios KastritisDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8191-5832
Giada BianchiAmyloidosis Program, Division of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3673-0104

Funding

Functional Consequences of Ubiquitin Depletion During B Lymphocyte DifferentiationK08CA245100 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BIANCHI, GIADA · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA245100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractA difference between involved and uninvolved free light chains (dFLC) ≥180 mg/L is part of the 2012 Mayo staging system for amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis given its negative impact on overall survival (OS). However, none of the 758 patients evaluated to develop and validate this staging system received bortezomib or daratumumab-containing regimens. Over the past 2 decades, cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD) and, more recently, daratumumab-CyBorD (DaraCyBorD) have become cornerstone treatments for AL amyloidosis, demonstrating high efficacy in rapidly normalizing FLC levels. We hypothesized that, in patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis treated with bortezomib- and daratumumab-based regimens, a baseline high FLC burden may no longer predict adverse prognosis. In this retrospective, multicenter study of 223 patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis treated with CyBorD or DaraCyBorD therapy, we investigated (1) the association between baseline involved FLC and dFLC hematologic response at 28 days and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the commencement of therapy; (2) the OS of patients with baseline low (<180 mg/L), medium (180-400 mg/L), and high (>400 mg/L) dFLC; and (3) the prognostic value of bone marrow plasma cell burden in determining response to CyBorD or DaraCyBorD therapy and OS and, finally, the prognostic value of the 2012 Mayo staging system in the CyBorD and DaraCyBorD cohorts. Our findings suggest that a dFLC of >180 mg/L no longer holds prognostic value in the era of CyBorD/DaraCyBorD-based AL amyloidosis therapy and question the utility of the Mayo 2012 staging system in the era of highly effective chemoimmunotherapies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisImmunoglobulin Light ChainsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalBortezomibCyclophosphamidedaratumumabDexamethasoneImmunoglobulin Light Chains

Identifiers

PMID40305663
PMCPMC12309605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.