ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2025
Exploring Environmental and Cardiometabolic Impacts Associated with Adherence to the Sustainable EAT-Lancet Reference Diet: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey.
Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Health and Environmental Impacts, Safety, and Affordability of the EAT-Lancet Planetary Health Diet: A Multidisciplinary Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
- Adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Adherence to a Chinese planetary health diet, environmental impacts, and all-cause mortality risk: a prospective cohort study from the China Health and Nutrition Survey.European journal of nutrition · 2026Observational
- Associations between dietary isoflavones and subtypes intakes and the risk of new-onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study from the Chinese health and nutrition survey.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Protective role of the planetary health diet index against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: global and individual evidence.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo contribute to the growing evidence on the potential co-benefits of the EAT-Lancet reference diet for cardiometabolic health and sustainability, we investigated this topic in a nationwide prospective cohort of Chinese adults. Adherence to this diet has been measured using several indices, including the World Index for Sustainability and Health (WISH) and the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI).
objectivesWe aimed to investigate the associations between adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet, as evaluated by WISH and PHDI, with risk of new-onset cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs), risk of all-cause mortality, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
methodsWe included adults (
resultsGreater adherence to the EAT-Lancet reference diet, as reflected by higher WISH or PHDI scores, was inversely associated with risk of MI {Q4 vs. Q1:
conclusionsOur findings supported the co-benefits of the EAT-Lancet reference diet for both cardiometabolic health and environmental sustainability. Long-term adherence to this reference diet as effectively indicated by either higher WISH or PHDI scores may reduce the risk and burden of CMDs and all-cause mortality in Chinese adults. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP15006.
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