Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40305618›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Integrated Brillouin photonics in thin-film lithium niobate.

Kaixuan Ye, Hanke Feng, Randy Te Morsche, Chuangchuang Wei, Yvan Klaver, Akhileshwar Mishra, Zheng Zheng, Akshay Keloth, Ahmet Tarık Işık, Zhaoxi Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kaixuan YeNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8871-140X
Hanke FengDepartment of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3579-5352
Randy Te MorscheNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-5874-7840
Chuangchuang WeiNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0000-8516-3340
Yvan KlaverNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5112-3575
Akhileshwar MishraNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Zheng ZhengNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-4355-8470
Akshay KelothNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-6933-2994
Ahmet Tarık IşıkNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Zhaoxi ChenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8598-152X
Cheng WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1939-1422
David MarpaungNonlinear Nanophotonics Group, MESA+ Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5434-7195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is revolutionizing low-noise lasers and microwave photonics. However, a scalable and efficient integrated platform for Brillouin photonics has remained elusive. Here, we leverage the well-established thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform to address these long-standing limitations. We report two distinct SBS processes on this platform, driven by surface acoustic wave (SAW) with 20-megahertz linewidth or bulk acoustic waves with a linewidth 200 times broader. Exploiting the strong SAW SBS gain, we demonstrate a narrowband internal net gain amplifier overcoming propagation losses. In addition, we achieve a stimulated Brillouin laser in TFLN, featuring a tuning range exceeding 20 nanometers and enabling high-purity radio frequency signal generation with an intrinsic linewidth of 9 hertz. Furthermore, we develop a programmable, multifunctional integrated Brillouin microwave photonic processor capable of notch filtering, bandpass filtering, or true time delay. This work bridges SBS with advanced TFLN technologies such as high-speed modulators and wideband optical frequency combs, unlocking new paradigms for integrated Brillouin photonics.

Identifiers

PMID40305618
PMCPMC12042870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.