Systems analysis unravels a common rural-urban gradient in immunological profile, function, and metabolic dependencies.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Phage-display immunoprecipitation sequencing reveals distinct antibody repertoire patterns across rural and urban populations.iScience · 2026
   Article
2. Reporting and representation of population descriptors in public RNA-seq databases.Cell genomics · 2026
   Article
3. Rural-urban differences in oral typhoid vaccine responses in Uganda: contribution of Schistosoma mansoni.NPJ vaccines · 2026
   Article
4. Progressive γδ T cell remodelling is associated with type-2 inflammation in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as