Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40305375›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2025

Impacts of student debt on the professional and personal lives of genetic counselors: A 10-year perspective.

Holly L Greer, Elizabeth M Petty, Michael R Lasarev, Ashley Kuhl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Holly L GreerDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2106-0172
Elizabeth M PettyDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1171-7608
Michael R LasarevDepartment of Biostatistics & Medical Informatics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1896-2705
Ashley KuhlDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6610-285X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The financial landscape for those entering the genetic counseling profession has shifted significantly regarding salaries and educational costs since the 2014 study by Kuhl et al. Limited information is available regarding whether and how educational costs and student debt impacts have changed over time for genetic counselors. An updated web-based survey of 317 recent genetic counseling program graduates was conducted to address this gap. Overall, educational costs, total debt, and salaries showed increases from the prior study, and many factors measuring the impact of genetic counseling graduate student debt showed little to no change. Ninety-six percent (n = 222/232) of respondents still reported feeling burdened by their student debt, and 45% (n = 105/232) reported experiencing more hardship than anticipated, though most respondents were once again satisfied with their genetic counseling education. Student debt influenced many lifestyle choices to a strikingly similar degree, and a large majority still said that this debt did not change their career path post-graduation. Several factors did not significantly impact reported hardship, including having received financial help from family members or financial counseling before starting a genetic counseling program. Total debt and starting salaries had medians of $50,000 to $75,000 and $70,000 to $75,000, respectively, again exceeding expert recommendations that student debt payments do not surpass 10% of the borrower's projected gross monthly income. These results suggest ongoing burden and hardship caused by student debt and similar impacts on professional and personal life choices compared to a decade ago. In response to these ongoing issues, we suggest ways to alleviate this burden and increase financial transparency and access to the profession for future cohorts.

Indexed as

CounselorsGenetic CounselingTraining SupportAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescareer choicesgenetic counselinglife choicespersonal impactsprofessional impactsstudent loan debt

Identifiers

PMID40305375
PMCPMC12043027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.