Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304980›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2025

Melatonin use in the pediatric population: an evolving global concern.

Judith Owens

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Judith OwensBoston Children's Hospital, 9 Hope Avenue, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA. Judith.owens@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of melatonin on pediatric populations has not yet been widely researched. This narrative review is intended to summarize the current literature regarding the efficacy and safety of melatonin for children and potential pitfalls in its clinical use, in order to assist pediatric practitioners in making evidence-based recommendations that serve the best interests of their patients and families. DATA SOURCES: A literature review of melatonin in the pediatric population was conducted using PubMed search terms: melatonin, pediatrics, child/adolescent.

resultsMelatonin use in the pediatric population world-wide has increased significantly over the past several decades. While a number of studies, largely in children with neurodevelopmental disorders with insomnia, have suggested that melatonin is generally safe and well-tolerated, a similar body of evidence is overall lacking for typically developing children and prospective studies regarding long-term adverse events are lacking. In addition, recent studies have raised concerns regarding the variable content of melatonin in over-the-counter products, as well as safety issues relating to accidental ingestions.

conclusionsDue to a number of concerns regarding inappropriate use, lack of efficacy and safety data across pediatric populations and variability in actual content, melatonin should be used with caution in children and only under medical supervision.

Indexed as

MelatoninSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMelatoninInsomniaMelatoninPediatric sleep

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.