Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304978›Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2025

The behavioral health needs of legally involved sexual minority female adolescents.

Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Johanna B Folk, Marina Tolou-Shams, Andrew P Barnett, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Larry K Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth M OlsenBrown University, Providence, USA. elizabeth_olsen@brown.edu.
Laura B WhiteleyBrown University, Providence, USA.
Johanna B FolkUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Marina Tolou-ShamsUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Andrew P BarnettChildren's National Health System, Washington D.C., USA.
Daphne Koinis-MitchellBrown University, Providence, USA.
Larry K BrownBrown University, Providence, USA.

Funding

Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Uncovering Health Disparities Among First-Time Offending, Court-Involved, Non-Incarcerated Latino YouthR01DA034538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TOLOU-SHAMS, MARINA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Reducing Parenting Stress to Facilitate Justice-Involved Youth’s Treatment EngagementK23DA050798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FOLK, JOHANNA BAILEY · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
Promoting Child and Adolescent Research During TrainingR25MH125769 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, LARRY K · 2021 to 2025
$992k
NIDA NIH HHS K23DA050798NIDA NIH HHS R01DA034538NIMH NIH HHS R25MH125769NIMH NIH HHS T32MH078788Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research P30AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual minority (SM) female adolescents involved in the legal system experience marginalization and health inequities. This study examined the differences in psychosocial functioning and risk behaviors among legally involved SM and heterosexual female adolescents to better understand their behavioral health needs. We hypothesized that SM females, as individuals at the intersection of two marginalized groups, would demonstrate greater psychiatric symptom severity and engagement in risk behaviors than their heterosexual counterparts.

methodsAdolescents involved in the legal system (N = 423) enrolled in a prospective cohort study and completed baseline surveys assessing their demographics, SM status, psychiatric symptoms, substance use, and engagement in self-injurious, delinquent, and sexual risk behaviors. The responses of SM and heterosexual female adolescents (n = 193) were compared using bivariate and regression analyses.

resultsParticipants were 12 to 18 years old (M = 14.49, SD = 1.55), ethnoracially diverse, and 38.3% identified as a SM. SM females, as compared to heterosexual females, reported more PTSD and emotional symptoms, difficulties with anger control and personal adjustment, and engagement in substance use, self-injurious, and sexual risk behaviors.

conclusionLegally involved SM female adolescents in this study had greater psychiatric, substance use, and sexual health treatment needs compared to their heterosexual peers. These findings highlight the need for enhanced understanding of how to effectively support SM female adolescents, including utilization of culturally sensitive and clinically informative screening practices that do not contribute to further discrimination within the legal system. Future work should aim to develop identity-responsive interventions tailored to this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentLegally involvedPsychosocial functioningRisk behaviorsSexual minoritySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40304978
PMCPMC12042490

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.