Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304964›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2025

Association between cancer screenings uptake and genetic testing for cancer risk among US adults: findings from HINTS 2017-2020.

Young-Rock Hong, Ruixuan Wang, Allison Carrier, Luisel Ricks-Santi, Turner Kea, Krupal Patel, Beth A Virnig, Ilyas Sahin, Dejana Braithwaite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Young-Rock HongDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1516 Clifton Rd, R532, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. youngrock.hong@emory.edu.
Ruixuan Wang *Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Allison Carrier *Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Luisel Ricks-SantiMacon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Turner KeaDivision of Health Systems, Policy, and Innovations, UNC Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Krupal PatelDivision of Head & Neck Surgery, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Beth A VirnigDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ilyas SahinMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dejana BraithwaiteDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

UF Health Cancer Center Pilot Grant #CCPS202103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic testing for cancer risk is a vital tool for preventive care, yet its association with the uptake of evidence-based cancer screening remains unclear. This study examined the association between cancer-risk genetic testing and cancer screening uptake using data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (2017 and 2020), a nationally representative sample of US adults. We focused on the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)-recommended screening tests for colorectal (CRC), breast, and cervical cancers. Multivariable logistic regression models, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical factors, were used to assess the relationship between cancer screening uptake and cancer-risk genetic testing. The analysis included 6,629 respondents (mean age 48.5 years; 50.7% female; 61.1% non-Hispanic White). Of the respondents, 3.3% had undergone genetic testing for cancer risk. Among eligible populations, screening uptake was 85.2% for Pap tests, 80.8% for mammograms, and 81.3% for CRC. Unadjusted analysis showed a significant association between breast cancer screening and genetic testing (p = 0.005), which lost significance after covariate adjustment. Most respondents who underwent genetic testing received result interpretation assistance from healthcare providers and genetic counselors. Among those who received genetic testing, all respondents who received assistance from genetic counselors were adherent to cancer screening recommendations. Our results suggest that while genetic testing was associated with breast cancer screening in unadjusted analyses, this association was not maintained after adjusting for covariates. No significant associations were found between genetic testing and cervical cancer or CRC screening. Further research using prospective designs is needed to examine the effectiveness of genetic testing in enhancing cancer prevention and screening efforts.

Indexed as

Cancer ScreeningGenetic CounselingHINTSTesting Hereditary Disease

Identifiers

PMID40304964
PMCPMC12401849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.