Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304711›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2025

Human and pathogen-encoded circular RNAs in viral infections: insights into functions and therapeutic opportunities.

Noah L Mueller, Adela Dujsikova, Amrita Singh, Y Grace Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Target, silence, replace: a review on RNA-based drugs in modern medicine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Noah L MuellerDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Adela DujsikovaDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Amrita SinghDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Y Grace ChenDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3574-5734

Funding

The Regulation of Circular RNA FunctionsR35GM142687 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, YE GRACE · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142687NIH HHS R35GM142687Paul G. Allen Frontiers GroupRita Allen FoundationRudolph J. Anderson Endowed Postdoctoral Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as important regulatory molecules in both host and viral systems, acting as microRNA sponges, protein decoys or scaffolds, and templates for protein translation. Host-derived circRNAs are increasingly recognized for their roles in immune responses, while virus-encoded circRNAs, especially those from DNA viruses, have been shown to modulate host cellular machinery to favor viral replication and immune evasion. Recently, RNA virus-encoded circRNAs were also discovered, but evidence suggests that they might be generated using a different mechanism compared to the circRNAs produced from the host and DNA viruses. This review highlights recent advances in our understanding of both host and virus-derived circRNAs, with a focus on their biological roles and contributions to pathogenesis. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers and their application as therapeutic targets or scaffolds for RNA-based therapies. Understanding the roles of circRNAs in host-virus interactions offers novel insights into RNA biology and opens new avenues for therapeutic strategies against viral diseases and associated cancers.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsRNA, CircularRNA, ViralVirus DiseasesAnimalsDNA VirusesHumansMicroRNAsVirus ReplicationMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, ViralcircRNADNA viruseshostRNARNA virusestherapeuticsviral

Identifiers

PMID40304711
PMCPMC12501973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.