Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304425›Full record

ArticleACS synthetic biology2025

Cell-Free Protein Synthesis as a Method to Rapidly Screen Machine Learning-Generated Protease Variants.

Ella Lucille Thornton, Jeremy T Boyle, Nadanai Laohakunakorn, Lynne Regan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS synthetic biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Optimization of regulatory DNA with active learning.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Cell-free protein synthesis platforms for accelerating drug discovery.Biotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ella Lucille ThorntonCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0001-7599-0561
Jeremy T BoyleCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, Scotland.
Nadanai LaohakunakornCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0002-6446-482X
Lynne ReganCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, Scotland.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 218470/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) tools have revolutionized protein structure prediction, engineering, and design, but the best ML tool is only as good as the training data it learns from. To obtain high-quality structural or functional data, protein purification is typically required, which is both time and resource consuming, especially at the scale required to train ML tools. Here, we showcase cell-free protein synthesis as a straightforward and fast tool for screening and scoring the activity of protein variants in ML workflows. We demonstrate the utility of the system by improving the kinetic qualities of a protease. By rapidly screening just 48 random variants to initially sample the fitness landscape, followed by 32 more targeted variants, we identified several protease variants with improved kinetic properties.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPeptide HydrolasesProtein BiosynthesisCell-Free SystemKineticsProtein EngineeringPeptide Hydrolasescell-free protein synthesisenzyme activity screenmachine learningproteaseprotein design

Identifiers

PMID40304425
PMCPMC12090339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.