Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40304214›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2025

Regulating Intratumoral Fungi With Hydrogels: A Novel Approach to Modulating the Tumor Microbiome for Cancer Therapy.

Ping Chen, Weiwei Tian, Anqi Zeng, Huan Gu, Jin Zeng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ping ChenTranslational Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of Innovation of New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-5026
Weiwei TianTranslational Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of Innovation of New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Anqi ZengTranslational Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of Innovation of New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Huan GuCollege of Pharmacy and Food, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Jin ZengTranslational Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of Innovation of New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan 2024NSFSC1834Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2022YFH0109Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2024JDKY0026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungi in tumors act as a double-edged sword, potentially worsening or alleviating malignancy based on the ecological balance within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Hydrogels, as innovative drug delivery systems, are poised to redefine treatment paradigms. As advanced biomaterials, they offer a versatile platform for encapsulating and releasing antifungal agents and immunomodulators, responding to the TME's unique demands.

methodsWe have conducted and collated numerous relevant reviews and studies in recent years from three aspects: Hydrogels, intra-tumoral fungi, and tumor microbe microenvironment, in the hope of identifying the connections between hydrogels and intra-tumoral microbes.

resultsThis review underscores the crucial role of intra-tumoral microbes, particularly fungi, in tumorigenesis, progression, and treatment efficacy. At the same time, we concentrated on the findings of hydrogels investigations, with their remarkable adaptability to the tumor microenvironment emerge as intelligent drug delivery systems.

conclusionsHydrogels unique ability to precisely target and modulate the tumor microflora, including fungi, endows them with a significant edge in enhancing treatment efficacy. This innovative approach not only holds great promise for improving cancer therapy outcomes but also paves the way for developing novel strategies to control metastasis and prevent cancer recurrence.

Indexed as

FungiHydrogelsMicrobiotaNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsAntifungal AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansAntifungal AgentsHydrogelshydrogelsintra‐tumoral fungaltumor microbe microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40304214
PMCPMC12041943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.