Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303996›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

The association of molecular classification with fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer: a retrospective study.

Yuanyuan Wang, Tianjiao Lai, Danxia Chu, Jing Bai, Shuping Yan, Ruixia Guo

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan WangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Tianjiao LaiDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Danxia ChuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jing BaiDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuping YanDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ruixia GuoDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate whether molecular classification was associated with treatment response and recurrence in women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) or early-stage endometrial cancer (EC) treated with progestin. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 116 patients (71 AEH and 45 EC) who received fertility-sparing therapy between 2010 and 2022 was performed. Tumors were classified via immunohistochemistry and gene sequencing into four subgroups: polymerase-ϵ (POLE)-mutated (POLEmut), tumor protein 53 (p53) wild type [p53wt; no specific molecular profile (NSMP)], mismatch repair deficient (MMRd), and p53 abnormal (p53abn). The primary outcome was complete response (CR) to hormone therapy. The secondary outcomes included the recurrence rate after CR and conception success. The treatment response to progestin and recurrence rate were compared across the four subgroups. Results: Of 116 patients, 10 (8.62%) were classified as POLEmut, 81 (69.82%) p53wt, 9 (7.76%) p53abn, and 16 (13.76%) MMRd. At the 12-month evaluation, 87 patients (75.00%) achieved CR (median treatment duration, 5.95 months; range, 1.6-12.9). Partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) rates were 6.89% (n = 8), 1.72% (n = 2), and 16.38% (n = 19), respectively. Patients with the p53abn and MMRd subtypes had lower CR rates (33.33% and 37.50%) and higher progression rates (44.40% and 37.50%) compared to other subgroups ( Conclusion: Molecular classification may be associated with hormone treatment response in patients with AEH, EC patients with POLEmut and p53wt had better progestin response, and those with MMRd and p53abn had the poorest response and the highest recurrence rate. Recurrence was common after CR, but close review is necessary. For further investigation of the role of molecular classification in fertility-sparing treatment of AEH/EC, larger prospective studies are necessary.

Indexed as

atypical endometrial hyperplasiacomplete responseearly-stage endometrial cancerfertility-sparing treatmentmolecular classificationpartial responseprogression disease

Identifiers

PMID40303996
PMCPMC12037318

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