Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303990›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Cost-effectiveness of companion BRCA testing and adjuvant olaparib treatment in patients with BRCA-mutated high-risk HER2-negative early breast cancer.

Silviya Nikolova, Wenkang Ma, Gurdeep S Sagoo, Yogesh Punekar, Elizabeth Sheppard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silviya NikolovaHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR) Ltd, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Wenkang MaLumanity, London, United Kingdom.
Gurdeep S SagooPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Yogesh PunekarIQVIA, EMEA Real World Methods & Evidence Generation, London, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth SheppardOncology Diagnostics, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: As the healthcare industry evolves towards precision medicine, methods to assess the value of integrating companion diagnostics in clinical practice through adequate reimbursement levels are becoming essential. Cost-effectiveness analysis is an established tool used to inform the reimbursement of health technologies. Methods: A decision-tree model was developed to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of companion BRCA testing and olaparib use versus no testing and the standard of care (SoC) for patients with BRCA-mutated high-risk HER2-negative early breast cancer from a UK NHS/PSS perspective. Results: BRCA testing combined with treatment with adjuvant olaparib was associated with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of £49,327 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained and an ICER of £86,349 per QALY gained for patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative/hormone receptor-positive (HER2-/HR+) breast cancer, respectively, compared to no testing and treatment with SoC. This difference in ICER is due to significantly improved outcomes for patients with TNBC who were treated with targeted therapy. For both patient subgroups with early breast cancer, testing and olaparib improved patient outcomes and, despite its relatively high cost, the test and treat strategy was deemed to represent an acceptable use of resources. Conclusions: The advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies, coupled with the rise of targeted treatments in recent years, has facilitated a shift from conventional medical practices to individualized oncology therapeutic approaches. Our analysis presented the value of combining genetic sequencing and targeted therapy for patients with breast cancer carrying BRCA mutations and also provided the prototype of a testing model that can be utilized to promote precision medicine for better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

biomarker testingcompanion diagnosticscost effectiveness analysisprecision medicinetargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40303990
PMCPMC12037560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.