Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303987›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025

Women's knowledge and attitudes toward female genital mutilation and associated factors in Diguna Fango, a rural district in southern Ethiopia: a community-based mixed study.

Tamirat Beyene Gerete, Asresash Demissie, Enatfenta Sewmehone, Wubishet Gezimu

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Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tamirat Beyene GereteSchool of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Asresash DemissieSchool of Nursing, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Enatfenta SewmehoneSchool of Nursing, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Wubishet GezimuDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a widely practiced custom in Ethiopia. The women's knowledge and attitudes toward it and influencing factors have not been explored in Ethiopia, particularly in the rural districts. Hence, this study assessed women's knowledge and attitudes toward female genital mutilation and associated factors in Diguna Fango, a rural district in southern Ethiopia. Methods: This study adopted a community-based cross-sectional study design using a sequential mixed-method explanatory approach. It was conducted from May 20, 2023, to June 30, 2023, among 821 participants selected using a multistage sampling technique. The quantitative data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. A key informant interview was conducted to collect the qualitative data. A binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with the outcome variables. A Results: Of the 821 participants included in the study, 53.2% had good knowledge and 46% had an unfavorable attitudes towards female genital mutilation, respectively. Monthly income (AOR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.39-2.95) and partners' educational status (AOR = 2.17; 95% CI: 1.37-4.89) were significantly associated with knowledge, whereas being a government employee (AOR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.45-3.11) and private employee (AOR = 3.99; 95% CI = 1.63-6.77), having student partners (AOR = 2.64; 95% CI = 1.40-4.95), circumcision history (AOR = 2.58; 95% CI = 1.41-4.71), and knowledge (AOR = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.11-1.98) were shown to be associated with attitude towards female genital mutilation. Moreover, sociocultural drivers, awareness of adverse health effects, religious attributes, and sexuality concerns were explored as attributes of knowledge and attitudes toward female genital mutilation/cutting. Conclusion: Compared to previous similar local and global findings, lower levels of knowledge and higher levels of support for female genital mutilation were observed in the area. Sociocultural, religious, and sexual concerns influence knowledge and attitudes toward female genital mutilation. Therefore, the concerned bodies need to mobilize the community and work closely with the health development armies and religious institutions to boost women's knowledge and change favorable attitudes towards FGM/C.

Indexed as

attitudediguna fangoEthiopiafemale genital mutilationknowledge

Identifiers

PMID40303987
PMCPMC12037511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.