Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2025

Two methodologies for brain signal analysis derived from Freeman Neurodynamics.

Jeffery Jonathan Joshua Davis, Ian J Kirk, Robert Kozma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffery Jonathan Joshua DavisMIND Lab, School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ian J KirkMIND Lab, School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Robert KozmaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, Freeman Neurodynamics is explored to introduce the reader to the challenges of analyzing electrocorticogram or electroencephalogram signals to make sense of two things: (a) how the brain participates in the creation of knowledge and meaning and (b) how to differentiate between cognitive states or modalities in brain dynamics. The first (a) is addressed via a Hilbert transform-based methodology and the second (b) via a Fourier transform methodology. These methodologies, it seems to us, conform with the systems' neuroscience views, models, and signal analysis methods that Walter J. Freeman III used and left for us as his legacy.

Indexed as

electrocorticogramelectroencephalogramFourier transformFreeman NeurodynamicsHilbert transformintentional actionmeaningpragmatic information

Identifiers

PMID40303986
PMCPMC12037486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.