Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303976›Full record

ReviewNanoscale advances2025

A comprehensive review on carbonylation reactions: catalysis by magnetic nanoparticle-supported transition metals.

Irfan Ahmad, Munthar Kedhim, Yashwantsinh Jadeja, Gargi Sangwan, Kavitha V, Aditya Kashyap, Shirin Shomurotova, Mosstafa Kazemi, Ramin Javahershenas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanoscale advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ZnFeChemistryOpen · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irfan AhmadDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia irfancsmmu@gmail.com.
Munthar KedhimCollege of Pharmacy, The Islamic University Najaf Iraq muntherabosoda@iunajaf.edu.iq.
Yashwantsinh JadejaMarwadi University Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Marwadi University Rajkot 360003 Gujarat India yashwantsinh.jadeja@marwadieducation.edu.in.
Gargi SangwanChitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University Baddi Himachal Pradesh 174103 India gargi24@outlook.in.
Kavitha VDepartment of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India kavitha.chemistry@sathyabama.ac.in.
Aditya KashyapCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University Rajpura 140401 Punjab India aditya_kashyap2024@outlook.com.
Shirin ShomurotovaDepartment of Chemistry Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Bunyodkor Street 27 Tashkent Uzbekistan author.uzb@mail.ru.
Mosstafa KazemiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University Tehran Branch Tehran Iran mosstafakazemi@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-720X
Ramin JavahershenasOrganic Development, Chemistry Faculty, Urmia University Urmia Iran jshbco@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-7203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic catalysts have become a crucial innovation in carbonylation reactions, providing a sustainable and highly efficient means of synthesizing compounds that contain carbonyl groups. This review article explores the diverse and significant role of magnetic catalysts in various carbonylation processes, emphasizing their essential contributions to improving reaction rates, selectivity, and recyclability of catalysts. The distinctive magnetic properties of these catalysts enable straightforward separation and recovery, a feature that significantly mitigates waste and reduces environmental impact. As a result, magnetic catalysts' environmental and economic advantages position them as key players in contemporary synthetic chemistry, driving the evolution of green chemistry practices. Particularly noteworthy is the combination of magnetic nanoparticles with transition metals, resulting in the development of robust catalytic systems that exploit the complementary effects of magnetism and catalysis. Recent advances have showcased the adaptability of magnetic nanoparticles supported by transition metal catalysts in various carbonylation reactions, including carbonylative coupling, alkoxy carbonylation, thio carbonylation, and amino carbonylation. This review meticulously examines the mechanistic aspects of how magnetic fields influenced catalytic performance between 2014 and the end of 2024.

Identifiers

PMID40303976
PMCPMC12035756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.