Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303888›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Properties of standing balance control under noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation.

Motomichi Sonobe, Tsubasa Mitsutake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Motomichi SonobeDepartment of Intelligent Mechanical Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi, Japan.
Tsubasa MitsutakeClinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vestibular sensation contributes to balance control during standing as well as somatosensation and vision. Previous studies have indicated that noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (nGVS) activates vestibular function and improves standing balance in many subjects. However, the mechanism for improving balance control with the addition of nGVS remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the balance control mechanism improved by nGVS using detailed motion data during quiet standing. Thirty-two young healthy subjects performed quiet standing tests for 40 s with their eyes closed under sham and optimal intensity stimulation. Detailed data consisting of the center of mass (COM) displacement and acceleration of the body, head acceleration, and lower and upper body accelerations were obtained from measurements using a force platform and a head inertial sensor based on the equations of motion of rigid body models. In addition, our study discusses the contributions of joint strategies for COM control and head acceleration control. The contributions of the ankle and hip strategies were calculated from the COM accelerations of the lower and upper bodies. The results indicated that the more effective group of nGVS suppressed head acceleration using the ankle strategy in the anteroposterior direction. This implies that acceleration feedback from vestibular function affects the quality of the ankle joint strategy control. The findings of this study could contribute to the evaluation of vestibular sensory weighting during standing and development of intervention methods for vestibular function using nGVS.

Indexed as

center of massforce platformhead accelerationinertial sensorjoint strategynoisy galvanic vestibular stimulationstanding posture

Identifiers

PMID40303888
PMCPMC12038905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.