Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303875›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

The influence of evidence-based nutritional support plans on the nutritional status and adverse effects of radiotherapy in individuals with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Xiaomei Fan, Huixia Cui, Haibo Peng, Shasha Liu, Li Jiang

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaomei FanClinical Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Huixia CuiSchool of Nursing, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Haibo PengClinical Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Shasha LiuChengdu BOE Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Li JiangChengdu BOE Hospital, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Radiotherapy serves as the primary treatment for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, it frequently results in a progressive decline in nutritional status, which is linked to unfavorable clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effects of an evidence-based nutritional support program on nutritional status, radiotherapy-related side effects, and quality of life (QoL) in NPC patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: A historical control trial was conducted. Patients with NPC admitted between May 2023 and August 2023 were allocated to the control group and received routine care, whereas those admitted between September 2023 and December 2023 were assigned to the intervention group and provided with a multidisciplinary, professional, individualized, and comprehensive evidence-based nutritional support program. Nutritional status was assessed through anthropometric measurements (e.g., body mass index, BMI), laboratory indicators (hemoglobin and albumin levels), the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002), and the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA). Additionally, radiotherapy-related side effects, radiotherapy interruption rates, and QoL were monitored. Results: Both groups comprised 40 patients each. By the conclusion of radiotherapy, a decline in nutritional status was observed in both groups; however, BMI was higher in the intervention group (23.14 ± 2.62) compared to the control group (21.38 ± 2.73). The NRS2002 score (2.73 ± 1.45) and PG-SGA score (6.13 ± 3.22) in the intervention group were significantly lower than in the control group (3.33 ± 1.16 and 7.73 ± 2.72, respectively; Conclusion: Implementing evidence-based nutritional support programs has the potential to prevent the decline in nutritional status among NPC patients receiving radiotherapy, reduce the occurrence of treatment-related side effects, and enhance overall quality of life.

Indexed as

adverse effects of radiotherapyevidence-based nursingnasopharyngeal carcinomanutritional supportradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40303875
PMCPMC12037323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.