Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303873›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Assessment of ultraviolet and infrared radiation transmission through automobile windshields and side windows.

Nouf Jubran AlQahtani, Ghada Naje AlEssa, Hoor Fayez AlDushaishi, Amnah Nabil Bukair, Syed Mehmood Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nouf Jubran AlQahtaniBiomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada Naje AlEssaBiomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hoor Fayez AlDushaishiBiomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Amnah Nabil BukairBiomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Mehmood AliBiomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Excessive exposure to solar radiation, particularly ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) rays, poses significant health risks, including skin damage and an increased risk of skin cancer. While the penetration of UV radiation through vehicle windows is well-documented, the potential transmission of IR radiation remains less recognized. Methods: A total of 1,293 participants participated in a survey to assess awareness of solar radiation risks and protective behaviors, revealing a notable lack of attention to protective measures despite widespread knowledge of the risks associated with solar exposure. This study investigates UV and IR radiation exposure inside and outside vehicles in the Middle East, a region known for its extreme temperatures exceeding 52°C. Radiation levels were measured using a PMA2100 data logger radiometer in 20 vehicles. Results and discussion: The results demonstrated the ability of both UV and IR radiation to transmit through vehicle windows. For instance, the highest UV transmission through the side and front windows were recorded at 1.70 and 0.80 mW/cm

Indexed as

AutomobilesEnvironmental ExposureInfrared RaysUltraviolet RaysAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastSurveys and Questionnairesdata logger radiometerinfrared (IR)skin cancerskin damagesolar radiationultraviolet (UV)vehicle

Identifiers

PMID40303873
PMCPMC12037386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.