ReviewTransboundary and emerging diseases2023
Two Sylvatic Rabies Re-Emergences in Central-Eastern Europe over the 2021-2022 Period: An Unprecedented Situation in Recent Years.
Review in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epidemiological Analysis of Rabies Outbreaks in the European Union and Türkiye (2013-2023).Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Detection and Phylogenetic Characterization of Canine Distemper Virus from a Red Fox in Hungary.Viruses · 2026Article
- Rabies in Europe: Epidemiology, Clinical Management, and Prevention.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026Review
- Rabies Reemergence, Central Europe, 2022-2024.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Reconstructing the molecular epidemiology of rabies in Switzerland from outbreak to elimination (1967-97).Virus evolution · 2026Article
- The European Union One Health 2024 Zoonoses Report.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025Article
- Death in the EU/EEA from autochthonous human rabies, Romania, July 2025: a call for action.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025Article
- Determination of the rabies virus variants circulating in Poland in 2021-2023 and their phylogeny with analysis of the strains in the Mazowieckie and Podkarpackie voivodeships.Journal of veterinary research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The implementations of coordinated, standardised, and sustained oral rabies vaccination (ORV) campaigns over large areas have led to the almost elimination of sylvatic rabies from the European Union (EU) territory at the approach of 2020. The annual number of rabies cases reported within EU territory indeed dropped from around 13,000 cases in 1990 to less than 10 cases over the 2017-2019 period. Unfortunately, since 2020, the EU territory has faced two major rabies re-emergence events of rabies lyssavirus in non-flying animals. The first sylvatic rabies outbreak, already described, occurred in 2021 and 2022 in Poland in the Mazowieckie voivodeship, involving the Central Europe variant, while the second one affecting Romania, Hungaria, and Slovakia, increased considerably at the end of 2022 and involved the North East Europe variant only. Thus, Hungary and Slovakia that did not record a single case since 5-7 years, respectively, faced new rabies outbreaks in 2022. This article, therefore, presents these two epidemiological events and discusses the importance and challenges of maintaining ORV programmes and immune belts in the long term, particularly in a complicated context of a pandemic affecting organisation of human societies and of geopolitical conflicts.
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