Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303717›Full record

Observational studyTransboundary and emerging diseases2023

Immunocompromised Children and Young Patients Living with Pets: Gaps in Knowledge to Avoid Zoonosis.

P Garcia-Sanchez, E Aguilar-Valero, T Sainz, C Calvo, I Iglesias, D Bueno, E Frauca, E Ramos-Boluda, A Alcolea-Sanchez, L García-Guereta and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

P Garcia-SanchezPediatric Emergency Department, La Paz University Hospital Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-6656
E Aguilar-ValeroPediatric Department, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
T SainzPediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, La Paz University Hospital and Translational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases (RITIP), Institute for Health Research IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-0945
C CalvoPediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, La Paz University Hospital and Translational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases (RITIP), Institute for Health Research IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-3423
I IglesiasCenter for Animal Health Research (CISA), INIA, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-6873
D BuenoPediatric Hemato-Oncology Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-3285
E FraucaPediatric Hepatology Department, Healthcare Working Group, ERN TransplantChild, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
E Ramos-BoludaIntestinal Rehabilitation Unit, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, ERN TransplantChild, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-9198
A Alcolea-SanchezIntestinal Rehabilitation Unit, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
L García-GueretaPediatric Cardiology Department, ERN TransplantChild, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-365X
A Alonso-MelgarPediatric Nephrology Department, ERN TransplantChild, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-7196
F EsperónVeterinary Faculty, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-5071
A Mendez-EchevarriaPediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, La Paz University Hospital and Translational Research Network in Pediatric Infectious Diseases (RITIP), Institute for Health Research IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7455-9080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was performed in a large tertiary hospital in Madrid, including immunosuppressed patients from different regions of Spain. The participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire. Results: Two hundred and eighty-four responses were received: 62.3% solid organ transplantation (177/284), 22.8% hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (65/284), and 14.8% inborn errors of immunity (42/284). The median age was 11 years (interquartile range 5.9-15.4), and 55% were boys (156/284). Up to 45% (130/284) of the respondents lived with 201 pets (74% of them dogs and cats). Half of the patients owning dogs or cats did not comply with at least one of the recommendations regarding vaccination, deworming, feeding, and/or veterinarian recommended controls. The poorest findings were related to deworming regimens. Only 42.8% (117/273) of the participants received specific recommendations from their healthcare professionals about companion animals. However, up to 97% of the families considering acquiring a pet did so when the professional did not contraindicate it (31/32), while 72% of the families having pets got rid of their pets when they were advised against animals (8/11). Conclusions: Pet ownership is frequent among immunocompromised children. They presented risky exposures for acquiring zoonoses, and basic veterinary recommendations were not frequently followed. The opinion of professionals significantly influenced the decision to acquire pets, but less than half of the families received recommendations in this regard.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeImmunocompromised HostPetsZoonosesAdolescentAnimalsCatsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFemaleHumansMaleSpainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40303717
PMCPMC12017095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.