Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303682›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2023

Description of an Equine Hepacivirus Cluster in a Horse Stable in Italy.

Roberta Cardone, Alessio Buonavoglia, Gianvito Lanave, Violetta Iris Vasinioti, Valentina Mininni, Eleonora Lorusso, Nicola Decaro, Vito Martella, Gabriella Elia, Georgia Diakoudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberta CardoneDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-677X
Alessio BuonavogliaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-2027
Gianvito LanaveDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-677X
Violetta Iris VasiniotiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-0407
Valentina MininniVeterinary Practitioner, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5300-6313
Eleonora LorussoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5016-878X
Nicola DecaroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-7969
Vito MartellaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-6947
Gabriella EliaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-2175
Georgia DiakoudiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-5630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equine hepacivirus (EqHV), also known as Hepacivirus A, represents the most closely related genetic homologue of human hepatitis C virus (HCV). Although detected worldwide, limited information on the clinical features of this infection is available and on the mechanisms by which EqHV is transmitted. In this study, we describe a spread of infection of EqHV that occurred in a small stable of horses in southern Italy. The RNA of EqHV was detected in 6/13 (46.2%) sera of the horses introduced into the herd, at different times, over a period of approximately one year. Based on the sequencing analyses of genomic portions located in the NS5B, 5'UTR, and NS3 genes, the viruses detected in the animals were genetically highly related (100% nt identity) to each other. The nearly full-length genome of the virus identified from two horses was generated. For one animal with a profile of chronic infection, the genome sequence was determined with a 7-month interval, revealing 26nt changes resulting in 11 nonsynonymous intrahost nucleotide variations. Overall, based on the epidemiological information, we support the hypothesis that horizontal transmission occurred in the herd.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CHorse DiseasesAnimalsGenome, ViralHorsesItalyPhylogenyRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40303682
PMCPMC12017193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.