Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303641›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Opposite sex housing enhances reproductive function and induces transcriptional changes in the preoptic area of GnRH-deficient mice.

Tyler N Akonom, Mary A Allen, Pei-San Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tyler N AkonomDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States.
Mary A AllenBiofrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States.
Pei-San TsaiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual interactions have previously been shown to improve reproductive health through unknown mechanisms. In this study, we used RNA-Seq to examine sex-induced gene expression changes in the preoptic area (POA), a critical reproductive brain region. Using a mouse model defective in fibroblast growth factor signaling (dnFGFR mouse), previously shown to disrupt the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) system, we examined the impact of opposite sex (OS) housing on gene expression in the POA of a reproductively compromised animal. Bulk RNA-Seq followed by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) were used to analyze changes in gene expression and biological processes in control and dnFGFR mice after 300 days of cohabitation with a same sex or OS partner. OS housing of dnFGFR mice, but not control mice, significantly improved reproductive anatomy and gonadotropins in dnFGFR mice. These changes occurred concomitantly with novel biological processes related to estradiol metabolism and neuron excitation. Our results suggest a new role of neuron- or astrocyte-derived estradiol in the plasticity of the GnRH neuron population and offer a promising new direction for the treatment of reproductive disorders stemming from GnRH deficiency.

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHousing, AnimalPreoptic AreaReproductionSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsGonadotropin-Releasing Hormonefibroblast growth factor receptorgonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronsGSEA (gene set enrichment analysis)hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axispreoptic areareproductionRNA-Seq - RNA sequencingsexual interactions

Identifiers

PMID40303641
PMCPMC12037384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.