Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303635›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Impact of functionality and grading on survival in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor patients receiving peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.

Annie Mathew, David Kersting, Wolfgang P Fendler, Johanna Braegelmann, Dagmar Fuhrer, Harald Lahner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annie MathewDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism and Division of Laboratory Research, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
David KerstingDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Wolfgang P FendlerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Johanna BraegelmannDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism and Division of Laboratory Research, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Dagmar FuhrerDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism and Division of Laboratory Research, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Harald LahnerDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism and Division of Laboratory Research, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is a well-established treatment option for neuroendocrine tumors (NET), yet randomized controlled trials have not provided data on its impact on overall survival. The real-world efficacy of PRRT and its association with tumor functionality and grading in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNET) remains underexplored. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 166 patients with histologically confirmed metastatic PanNET was performed. Subgroup analyses examined progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) following PRRT cycles, stratified by tumor grading, tumor functionality and bone metastases. Results: Of 166 patients, 100 (60.2%) received PRRT with a median of four cycles. In the PRRT cohort, 68% of patients had deceased. PFS after four and eight consecutive cycles was 20 and 18 months, respectively (p=0.4). OS for the entire cohort was 79 months, with patients receiving 4+ cycles of PRRT having an OS of 87 months and those receiving 5+ cycles achieving an OS of 100 months. Patients with grade 1 or 2 tumors had a significantly longer median OS of 97 months compared to 74.5 months for grade 3 tumors (p = 0.0055). There was no significant difference in OS between functioning and non-functioning tumors after PRRT. Patients with bone metastases who received PRRT had a significantly shorter OS than those without (74 vs. 89 months, p = 0.013). In 19% of patients who received PRRT, therapy was discontinued due to progressive disease, toxicity or death. Conclusions: Patients receiving extended cycles of PRRT showed improved survival outcomes in metastatic PanNET, particularly in patients with lower tumor grades and without bone metastases. No survival difference was seen between functioning and non-functioning PanNET, while patients with grade 3 tumors and bone metastases had significantly shorter survival despite PRRT.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsOctreotidePancreatic NeoplasmsRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, PeptideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingOctreotideRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Peptidefunctionalityneuroendocrine tumorpancreasPanNETPRRTsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40303635
PMCPMC12037364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.