Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303605›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Detection and Analysis of Drug and Disinfectant Resistance Genes in the Sewage of a Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Hui-Min Wang, Hui Jin, Bing Wang, Lin-Hai Shen, Bingbing Chen, Yang Cao, Binbin Jin, Xu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui-Min WangHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Hui JinHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Bing WangHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Lin-Hai ShenHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Bingbing ChenHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Yang CaoHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Binbin JinHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.
Xu ChenHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310021, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Sewage is a significant reservoir for drug and disinfectant resistance genes and a medium for dissemination. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of drug and disinfectant resistance genes in the sewage of a Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and to assess the risks of their dissemination. Methods: Sewage from a CDC in Hangzhou was collected, filtered, and enriched, and its microorganisms were cultured. The isolated bacteria were identified, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined. The drug and disinfectant resistance genes in the sewage and bacteria were detected through polymerase chain reaction amplification. Results: Three kinds of bacteria were isolated from the sewage sample. The MIC for Conclusion: Drug and disinfectant resistance genes were found in the sewage of a CDC and were associated with bacteria. Thus, optimizing the monitoring and treatment of sewage is crucial.

Indexed as

center for disease control and preventiondisinfectant resistance genedrug resistance genesewage

Identifiers

PMID40303605
PMCPMC12039845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.