Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303584›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2025

Identifying the genetic link between type 1 diabetes and autoimmune liver diseases.

Guo Yu, Tao Dong, Haoyuan Gu, Depeng Liang, Liming Song, Jijing Shi, Xibin Duan, Chao Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guo YuXinxiang Medical College, China.
Tao DongXinxiang Medical College, China.
Haoyuan GuXinxiang Medical College, China.
Depeng LiangZhengzhou University, China.
Liming SongZhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, China.
Jijing ShiThe First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, China.
Xibin DuanZhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, China.
Chao MaThe First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: It appears that type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and autoimmune liver diseases (AILDs) are associated, but there is no evidence linking them causally or in a specific direction. This study aims to evaluate the causal relationship between T1DM and AILDs. Material and methods: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Following thorough evaluation, the dataset from the genome-wide association study was utilized to identify potential candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) served as the primary analytical method, complemented by four sensitivity analysis approaches to evaluate result robustness. Results: Mendelian randomization analysis demonstrated a significant positive causal association between genetically elevated risk of T1DM and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) (OR = 1.168, 95% CI: 1.060-1.287, Conclusions: Employing two-sample MR analysis, we explored the association between T1DM and AILDs, finding that T1DM elevates the risk of AIH, PBC, and PSC. Further elucidation of the genomic landscape of T1DM and AILDs necessitates large-scale cross-disease genome-wide association studies (GWAS).

Indexed as

autoimmune liver diseasescausal relationshipgenome-wide association studyMendelian randomizationtype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40303584
PMCPMC12035703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.