Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303419›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

Untapped potential: exploring clinical pharmacists as antibiotic stewardship ambassadors.

Esther Esadah, Hayden T Schwenk, Laura L Bio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esther EsadahDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4826-9473
Hayden T SchwenkDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Laura L BioDepartment of Pharmacy, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-6420

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe inpatient clinical pharmacists' interventions on injectable antibiotics and assess their impact on prospective audit and feedback (PAF) by the antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP). Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Freestanding, quaternary-care, pediatric and obstetric hospital. Methods: We identified all clinical pharmacist interventions (iVents) documented on injectable antibiotics from November 1, 2020, through October 31, 2022. PAF performed on injectable antibiotics during the same timeframe was captured. We reported characteristics of clinical pharmacist iVents on injectable antibiotics. We also compared the incidence of PAF recommendations (PAFR) between PAF cases with prior iVent documentation for the same patient and antibiotic and those without preceding iVent documentation. Results: A total of 5,277 iVents were documented on injectable antibiotic orders. Cefazolin had the highest volume of iVents (13%). Antibiotic dose optimization was the most frequent iVent type (34%). A total of 5,152 PAF were documented by ASP pharmacists on injectable antibiotics during the study period, with 1,782 (34%) resulting in a PAFR. A total of 999 PAF (19%) had a prior iVent; 4,153 PAF did not. Comparing the two groups, the incidence of a PAFR was significantly higher in the PAF with prior iVent group compared to the PAF without prior iVent group (383/999, 38% vs 1,399/ 4,153, 34%; Conclusions: Clinical pharmacists serve as ASP ambassadors, intervening on injectable antibiotic orders to improve prescribing. Future efforts to expand and incorporate clinical pharmacists in ASP initiatives are warranted.

Identifiers

PMID40303419
PMCPMC12038757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.