SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025
Current status of KRAS G12C inhibitors in NSCLC and the potential for combination with anti-PD-(L)1 therapy: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- KRAS G12C inhibitors in KRASFrontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- KRAS Mutations as Predictive Biomarkers for First-Line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Monotherapy in Advanced NSCLC: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Pooled it
- mRNA-based therapeutics in lung Cancer: Mechanisms, applications, and translational challenges.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026Review
- KRAS-Targeted Therapies in NSCLC: Resistance, Combination Strategies, and Emerging Clinical Paradigms.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Endobronchial Intratumoral Immuno- and Gene Therapies in Lung Cancer: Mechanisms of Local Delivery, Systemic Immune Effects, and Global Feasibility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Bioinformatics and computational exploration of novel inhibitors targeting KRAS G12C mutant protein in lung adenocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Challenges and Limitations in Molecular Testing of Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Specimens.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Next-generation neoantigen mRNA vaccines: Immuno-engineering strategies for precision cancer immunotherapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- The landscape of responses to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in resectable Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog-mutant lung adenocarcinoma: Clinical heterogeneity and correlative immunologic analysis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- Systematic and precise interventions for KRAS-mutant cancers.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Advances in targeting KRAS mutations: A promising approach for the treatment of non‑small cell lung cancer (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Therapeutic advances with KRASCancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- Tumor immune microenvironment facilitates resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitor sotorasib by altered PD-L1 expression.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Durable response to sotorasib-based combination therapy in advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring KRAS G12C and STK11 mutations: a case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Advances in Computational Drug Repurposing, Driver Genes, and Therapeutics in Lung Adenocarcinoma.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- KRAS G12C Inhibition in Solid Tumors: Biological Breakthroughs, Clinical Evidence, and Open Challenges.Cancers · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In recent years, precision medicine for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has made significant strides, particularly with advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. Targeted 7therapies and Anti-PD-(L)1 Therapies have emerged as vital treatment options, yet KRAS mutations, especially KRAS G12C, have been historically difficult to address. Due to the unique activation mechanism of KRAS G12C has led to the development of specific inhibitors, such as AMG 510 and MRTX849, which show promising therapeutic potential. However, results from the CodeBreaK 200 Phase III trial indicated that AMG 510 did not significantly improve overall survival compared to docetaxel. Resistance after prolonged use of KRAS G12C inhibitors continues to pose a challenge, prompting interest in new drugs and combination strategies. KRAS mutations can impair tumor-infiltrating T cell function and create an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, making the combination of KRAS G12C inhibitors with anti-PD-(L)1 therapies particularly appealing. Preliminary data suggest these combinations may enhance both survival and quality of life, though safety concerns remain a barrier. Ongoing research is crucial to refine treatment regimens and identify suitable patient populations. This review focuses on the development of KRAS G12C inhibitors in monotherapy and combination therapies for NSCLC, discussing major clinical trials and future research directions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.