ReviewInternational journal of biological sciences2025
Integrating Subacute Ruminal Acidosis, Lipopolysaccharide, and Trained Immunity: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in International journal of biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Subacute ruminal acidosis in high-producing dairy cows: an integrated diet-microbiota-epithelium-host framework for diagnosis and nutritional management.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Microbial landscapes in dairy cow diseases: from localized dysbiosis to inter-organ axes.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Review
- Rumen-host crosstalk: an amplifier of systemic pathology in heat-stressed ruminants.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) has emerged as a prevalent digestive disorder that significantly affects the overall health of ruminants, with notable links to various inflammatory diseases. Throughout the progression of SARA, elevated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels in the rumen play a crucial role in initiating the innate immune response. In this review, we evaluate the recent insights into the pathways associated with SARA-induced inflammatory responses, with a specific focus on LPS. It is important to recognize the variation in the immune response activation potential of LPS derived from different bacterial sources. This variability aligns with the widespread detection of LPS in the rumens of ruminants with SARA. Nonetheless, trained immunity is expected to become a novel strategy for the prevention and control of SARA. This mechanism offers a rapid response to secondary stimuli, including LPS, effectively preventing inflammation. Ultimately, this review establishes a comprehensive system integrating SARA, LPS, and trained immunity. Through this integrated approach, we aim to provide innovative solutions to the challenges associated with SARA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.