Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303199›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2025

Nicole K Andeen, Vanderlene L Kung, Jane K Nguyen, Rupali S Avasare, Georges N Nakhoul, Nabin K Shrestha, Jina T Makadia, Tricia Jesperson, Cynthia C Nast, Grace Hae Yoon Choung and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Persistent ANCA Positivity inKidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Case Report: Successful treatment ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nicole K AndeenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Vanderlene L KungDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Jane K NguyenDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Rupali S AvasareDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Georges N NakhoulDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Nabin K ShresthaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jina T MakadiaDepartment of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Tricia JespersonNorthwest Renal Clinic, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Cynthia C NastDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Grace Hae Yoon ChoungDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Leal HerlitzDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of autoimmune dysregulation in lipoic acid users at risk for NELL1 membranous nephropathyK23DK135855 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Rupali Avasare · 2024 to 2026
$600k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK135855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: In this study, we assembled 20 cases of glomerulonephritis (GN) due to Results: IEGN was seen in approximately 0.15% to 0.4% of native renal biopsies, with Conclusion: IEGNs share laboratory and biopsy features with autoimmunity, which may obfuscate identification of underlying bacterial infection.

Indexed as

BartonellaCoxiellaendocarditisinfection-related GNIRGNvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40303199
PMCPMC12034863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.