Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303169›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2024

Exploring the Coinfection and Genetic Diversity of Multiple Tick-Borne Pathogens in Livestock Population of Punjab, Pakistan.

Sabir Hussain, Abrar Hussain, Muhammad Umair Aziz, Baolin Song, Jehan Zeb, Sara Moutailler, Angélique Foucault-Simonin, Rebecca L Smith, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz, David George and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. High Prevalence and Genetic Heterogeneity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Survey of tick-borne pathogens inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sabir HussainDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-1907
Abrar HussainDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Carle-Illinois College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 61802, USA.
Muhammad Umair AzizDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Baolin SongDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jehan ZebDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sara MoutaillerAnses, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire De Santé Animale, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-6968
Angélique Foucault-SimoninAnses, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire De Santé Animale, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France.
Rebecca L SmithDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Carle-Illinois College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 61802, USA.
Alejandro Cabezas-CruzAnses, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire De Santé Animale, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France.
David GeorgeSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
Olivier SparaganoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-310X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne diseases affecting domestic animals and humans have increased globally in recent years. Pakistan, in particular, faces a significant economic threat from ticks, where two specific species,

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesCoinfectionGenetic VariationGoat DiseasesSheep DiseasesTick-Borne DiseasesAnaplasmaAnaplasmosisAnimalsBuffaloesCattleCross-Sectional StudiesGoatsLivestockPakistanRickettsia

Identifiers

PMID40303169
PMCPMC12016990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.