Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303166›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2024

Prevalence of Avian Influenza Virus in Atypical Wild Birds Host Groups during an Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Strain EA/AM H5N1.

Jourdan M Ringenberg, Kelsey Weir, Lee Humberg, Carl Voglewede, Mitch Oswald, J Jeffrey Root, Krista Dilione, Evan Casey, Michael Milleson, Timothy Linder and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genomic detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Antarctic seabirds reveals connectivity with South American viral lineages.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jourdan M RingenbergU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Disease Program, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-3874
Kelsey WeirU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Disease Program, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-3273
Lee HumbergU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services, West Lafayette 47907, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3840-4393
Carl VoglewedeU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services, West Lafayette 47907, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4570-6285
Mitch OswaldU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services, Springfield 62711, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1671-7624
J Jeffrey RootU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-1824
Krista DilioneU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Disease Program, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-7877
Evan CaseyU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Disease Program, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3159-9477
Michael MillesonU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services, Gainesville 32601, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-5223
Timothy LinderU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Disease Program, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-0574
Julianna LenochU.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services National Wildlife Disease Program, Fort Collins 80521, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-8895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 Eurasian lineage goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b virus that was detected in North America in 2021 is the largest in history and has significantly impacted wild bird populations and domestic poultry across the continent. Synanthropic birds may play an important role in transmitting the virus laterally to other wild bird species and domestic poultry. Understanding the dynamics of HPAI in atypical, or nonreservoir, wild bird hosts may help inform management decisions and potential risk factors to both wild and domestic bird populations. Following the confirmation of infections of HPAI H5N1 in domestic poultry at two commercial premises in Indiana, United States, we sampled and tested 266 Columbiformes and Passeriformes birds and found no detections of the virus at either location. We further queried laboratories within the National Animal Health Laboratory Network for avian influenza (AI) virus diagnostic test results for wild birds submitted from morbidity/mortality events, for a total of 9,368 birds tested across eight orders and 1,543 avian influenza virus detections between February 2022 and March 2023. Query results were assessed for viral prevalence by taxonomic group and suggested that the virus most often was observed in predatory and scavenging birds. The highest prevalence was observed in raptors (0.2514), with prevalence rates in exclusively scavenging

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsAnimalsAnimals, WildBirdsIndianaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40303166
PMCPMC12016917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.