Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303112›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2024

Serosurvey and Associated Risk Factors for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in Dromedary Camels in Egypt.

Abdelfattah Selim, Mohamed Marzok, Abdelhamed Abdelhady, Hattan S Gattan, Mohamed Salem, Mohammed Ali Al-Hammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Camel pestivirus infection in northern Saudi Arabia.The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Pneumo-/enteritis in dromedary camels (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdelfattah SelimDepartment of Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2853
Mohamed MarzokDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-1247
Abdelhamed AbdelhadyDepartment of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Hattan S GattanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-4912
Mohamed SalemDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ali Al-HammadiDepartment of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a disease that affects ruminants globally, including camels, and causing significant financial losses. The epidemiology of BVD in camels in Egypt are not well understood. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of anti-BVD virus (BVDV) antibodies in camels and identify the potential variables associated with the infection. A total of 400 camel sera from three Egyptian governorates were examined using commercial ELISA kit. The total seroprevalence was 4.8% in examined camels and the BVDV seropositivity were more prevalent in camels from Giza governorate. The highest seropositivity was found in aged camels more than 8 years (OR = 8.62, 95%CI: 1.03-71.87), camels from herd size less than 30 (OR = 4.20, 95%CI: 0.89-19.78), previously aborted animals (OR = 5.98, 95%CI: 2.12-16.92), and in animals kept in contact with sheep or goats (OR = 7.48, 95%CI: 2.56-21.86). Consequently, the camels may be a significant source of BVD infection for other ruminant animals in the same herd due to their susceptibility to the viral infection.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseCamelusDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralEgyptFemaleMaleRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40303112
PMCPMC12020382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.