Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40303046›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2024

Temporal Heterogeneous in the Effectiveness of Inactivated CoronaVac and Sinopharm Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections in China.

Shihong Yang, Hualei Xin, Xingying Lang, Jin Hua, Xiaoman Cui, Lu Li, Chuchu Ye, Ying Qin, Yu Li, Ben Cowling and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shihong YangDivision of Infectious Disease Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Hualei XinSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xingying LangDivision of Infectious Disease Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Jin HuaDivision of Infectious Disease Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiaoman CuiDivision of Infectious Disease Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Lu LiDivision of Infectious Disease Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Chuchu YeDepartment of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Ying QinDivision of Infectious Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yu LiDivision of Infectious Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Ben CowlingWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Shengjie LaiWorldPop School of Geography and Environmental Science University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ke SunDivision of Infectious Disease Dalian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Zhongjie LiSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-0463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to understand the temporal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection risk and assess the impact of inactivated vaccination on the occurrence of reinfection. We investigated the reinfection risk of SARS-CoV-2 from November 1, 2022, to February 12, 2023, when China rapidly lifted the zero-COVID policy. The study subjects were those who were first infected during the zero-COVID period between January 1, 2020, and October 31, 2022, in Dalian city, China. Among the 1961 previous infections, 126 (6.4%, 95% CI: 5.4, 7.5) were reinfected. The risk of reinfection increased over time since initial infection. Compared with those who did not receive or received one dose of inactivated vaccine, receiving two or three doses was associated with additional protection against reinfection among individuals who were infected with pre-Omicron more than a year earlier, with the OR ranged from 0.33 (95% CI: 0.03, 1.83) to 0.91 (95% CI: 0.22, 3.27). In contrast, no protective effect from two or three doses of vaccines against reinfection was observed among those who were first infected with Omicron variants within a year. Primary or booster vaccination contributed to limited protection against reinfection or symptomatic reinfection among individuals infected with Omicron SARS-CoV-2 within a year. However, a booster dose after 1 year of natural infection may provide additional protection against reinfection.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesReinfectionSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsVaccines, InactivatedYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccinessinovac COVID-19 vaccineVaccines, InactivatedChinaCOVID-19inactivated vaccinationreinfection

Identifiers

PMID40303046
PMCPMC12017158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.