Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302998›Full record

ReviewJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2025

Microenvironment of diabetic foot ulcers: Implications for healing and therapeutic strategies.

Jixue Wang, Xirui Yang, Tao Zhou, Haitao Ma, Xingxing Yuan, Shuxun Yan, Siqi Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. NbAdvanced healthcare materials · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jixue WangDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Xirui YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Tao ZhouDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Haitao MaDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Xingxing YuanDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shuxun YanDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Siqi WangDepartment of Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common yet serious complication in individuals with diabetes, often presenting as chronic, nonhealing wounds that significantly impair quality of life. The healing process of DFUs is largely influenced by the local microenvironment, which encompasses factors such as hypoxia, inflammation, and the involvement of various cell types. Poor blood circulation in the affected area results in hypoxia, compromising cellular function and restricting nutrient supply, thereby delaying wound healing. In addition, chronic inflammation disrupts immune system balance, with excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines not only failing to facilitate tissue repair but also exacerbating tissue damage. Moreover, key cell types, including fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and macrophages, play crucial roles at different stages of the healing process, contributing to collagen production and skin regeneration. A comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics within the DFU microenvironment is essential for developing more precise therapeutic approaches, such as advanced drug delivery systems and bioactive materials, aimed at promoting wound healing and reducing the risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

Diabetic foot ulcershypoxiainflammationmicroenvironmentwound healing

Identifiers

PMID40302998
PMCPMC12039865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.