ArticlePediatric diabetes2024
Rates, Risk Factors, and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A 15-Year Retrospective Study from a Regional Center in New Zealand.
Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Risk factors for the occurrence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Global Prevalence of Microvascular Complications in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pediatric diabetes · 2025Pooled it
- Early Retinal Changes Detected Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study.Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the primary microvascular complication associated with diabetes. Evidence on DR prevalence among children in New Zealand is scarce. We examined DR rates and associated risk factors in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) aged <16 years receiving care from a regional diabetes service in January 2006-December 2020. Materials and Methods: DR diagnosis followed the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes guidelines. The study included 646 participants; mean age (±SD) at T1D diagnosis was 7.4 ± 3.6 years, 47% were female, and 69% identified as NZ Europeans. Results: The initial DR screening occurred at a mean age of 12.6 ± 2.4 years and 5.2 ± 2.2 years after T1D diagnosis. At the first DR screen, 23.5% of participants (152/646) were diagnosed with DR: 69.1% (105/152) with minimal, 30.3% (46/152) with mild, and one moderate case (0.7%). Older age at diagnosis ( Conclusions: In this regional cohort of children with T1D, there was a high rate of low-grade DR overall and at first retinal screen, with an increasing rate until transfer to adult services. Our findings underscore the importance of ongoing DR screening, reducing glycaemic levels, and supporting vulnerable high-risk groups.
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