Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302941›Full record

ArticleCyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.)2025

Acoustic Inspired Brain-to-Sentence Decoder for Logosyllabic Language.

Chen Feng, Lu Cao, Di Wu, En Zhang, Ting Wang, Xiaowei Jiang, Jinbo Chen, Hui Wu, Siyu Lin, Qiming Hou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chen FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-6929
Lu CaoSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Di WuSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
En ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Ting WangSchool of Foreign Languages, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaowei JiangAustralian AI Institute, School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Jinbo ChenSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Hui WuSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Siyu LinSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Qiming HouSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Junming ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jie YangSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Mohamad SawanSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yue ZhangSchool of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have demonstrated the potential to decode language from brain activity into sound or text, which has predominantly focused on alphabetic languages, such as English. However, logosyllabic languages, such as Mandarin Chinese, present marked challenges for establishing decoders that cover all characters, due to its unique syllable structures, extended character sets (e.g., over 50,000 characters for Mandarin Chinese), and complex mappings between characters and syllables, thus hindering practical applications. Here, we leverage the acoustic features of Mandarin Chinese syllables, constructing prediction models for syllable components (initials, tones, and finals), and decode speech-related stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) signals into coherent Chinese sentences. The results demonstrate a high sentence-level offline decoding performance with a median character accuracy of 71.00% over the full spectrum of characters in the best participant. We also verified that incorporating acoustic-related features into the design of prediction models substantially enhances the accuracy of initials, tones, and finals. Moreover, our findings revealed that effective speech decoding also involves subcortical structures like the thalamus in addition to traditional language-related brain regions. Overall, we established a brain-to-sentence decoder for logosyllabic languages over full character set with a large intracranial electroencephalography dataset.

Identifiers

PMID40302941
PMCPMC12038182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.