Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302918›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2025

The missing link? Pharmacists' perspectives on discontinuation of long-term antidepressants: a qualitative study.

Ellen Van Leeuwen, Els Mehuys, Chris F Johnson, An-Sofie De Keyzer, Koen Boussery, Thierry Christiaens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ellen Van LeeuwenClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences & Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-4095
Els MehuysDepartment of Bioanalysis, Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Chris F JohnsonSpecialist Mental Health and Advanced General Practice Pharmacist, Primary Care, Pharmacy Services, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
An-Sofie De KeyzerClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Koen BousseryDepartment of Bioanalysis, Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Thierry ChristiaensClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Long-term use of antidepressant drugs is widespread despite guidelines recommending limited duration. General practitioners (GPs) play a central role in reviewing and discontinuing antidepressants, although they hesitate to initiate a discussion about the long-term use. The potential role of pharmacists in this process is underexplored, despite their pharmaceutical expertise and accessibility. Objectives: To explore community pharmacists' perspectives on the discontinuation of long-term use of antidepressants, and the barriers and facilitators to their involvement in this process. Design: Qualitative study. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 Belgian community pharmacists until data saturation. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. Results: Four themes emerged. (1) "Antidepressants at the pharmacy: a persistent taboo" showed pharmacists' hesitancy to initiate discontinuation discussions due to societal stigma and fear of being perceived as nosy. (2) "Balancing risks vs benefits" highlights that pharmacists were primarily concerned about relapse in stable patients but recognized that a patient request from a patient experiencing side effects may facilitate discontinuation. (3) "Is this my role?," pharmacists viewed GPs as the primary decision-makers in discontinuation, limiting their role to supporting GP treatment decisions. Key facilitators for discontinuation included a GP's decision to stop and a motivated patient. Regular reviews by the pharmacist could also facilitate the discontinuation process. (4) Optimizing pharmacists' role' with a strong need for GP collaboration, and acknowledging a need to optimize knowledge and skills to support antidepressant discontinuation. Conclusion: Our study reveals that pharmacists viewed GPs as pivotal in the discontinuation process, as they make the decisions, while they see their role as supportive, following the doctor's decision. However, they faced significant barriers to discontinuing long-term antidepressants, including fear of relapse, societal taboo, and unclear responsibilities. More education, confidence building, and better collaboration with GPs could empower pharmacists to play a proactive role, improving the antidepressant discontinuation process.

Indexed as

antidepressantsdepressive disorderdiscontinuationpharmacistsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID40302918
PMCPMC12038199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.