Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302835›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2025

Evaluation of bleaching efficiency of carbamide peroxide applied on different dental surfaces: An

R Gokulnath, R S Mohan Kumar, A Jayasenthil, R Anjana, G Sree Vidya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R GokulnathDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Priyadarshini Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
R S Mohan KumarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Priyadarshini Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
A JayasenthilDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Priyadarshini Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
R AnjanaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Priyadarshini Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
G Sree VidyaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Priyadarshini Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth color is an important issue for esthetic dentistry professionals and for patients that wish to enhance the appearance of their smiles. At-home whitening under professional supervision is the usual form of treatment for tooth discolorations. The goal of this study was to assess the effectiveness of carbamide peroxide (CP) bleaching through the application of at-home bleaching gel on various dental surfaces. Materials and Methods: Forty coffee-stained premolars were randomly assigned into four groups: only application on the buccal surface (A), only application on the lingual surface (B), application on the buccal and lingual surfaces simultaneously (C), and a control group with no bleaching (D). At-home bleaching gel (Polanight 22%) was used for the procedure. A digital spectrophotometer was used to evaluate bleaching efficacy (color change in CIELAB [ΔE ab] and Whitening Index for Dentistry [ΔWID]). Results: The simultaneous application of CP on buccal and lingual surfaces provides little additional efficiency compared to the buccal application alone, resulting in acceptable bleaching efficacy.

Indexed as

Bleachingcarbamide peroxidedifferent surfaces

Identifiers

PMID40302835
PMCPMC12037132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.