Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302771›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The global prevalence of complete hearing loss in 204 countries and territories from 1992 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.

Guan-Jiang Huang, Zhi-Jun Fan, Biao-Qing Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Accuracy and Reliability of Automated iPad Audiometry for Hearing Screening in Community Setting Compared with Gold Standard Pure Tone Audiometry in Sound Booth.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guan-Jiang HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Zhi-Jun FanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Biao-Qing LuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Complete hearing loss, especially the age-related type, poses a significant public health challenge globally. This study aims to assess the global burden on the prevalence of complete hearing loss from 1992 to 2021 and forecast trends up to 2036. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021, we assessed the global burden of complete hearing loss across 204 countries and territories. We analyzed temporal trends in ASPR using Joinpoint regression, evaluated the contributions of age, period, and cohort effects through Age-Period-Cohort modeling, and performed decomposition analysis to determine the impact of demographic and epidemiological changes on prevalence trends. Predictions of future ASPR trends were made using Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. Results: By 2021, the global prevalence of complete hearing loss had reached 9.9 million cases, with the ASPR declining from 134.35 to 117.79 per 100,000. The overall Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC) was-0.45. The most significant reductions were observed in low-SDI regions, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa (EAPC: -0.74). In contrast, high-SDI regions, including North America and Western Europe, showed more modest declines (EAPC: -0.18). Notably, East Asia exhibited a 62.3% increase in prevalence, with high-income Asia Pacific showing the highest relative rise at 83.97%. Age-related hearing loss remained the dominant cause, especially among individuals aged 60 and above. Males were more affected than females. Population aging and growth were the major drivers of the increased prevalence in high-SDI regions, while population growth was the primary factor in low-SDI areas. Conclusion: The burden of complete hearing loss remains high in prevalence, particularly in aging populations within high-SDI regions, despite overall reductions in ASPR. Significant regional disparities remain, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve access to hearing care and affordable technologies in low-SDI regions.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHearing LossAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adultagingglobal burden of diseasehearing losspredictiontrend

Identifiers

PMID40302771
PMCPMC12039815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.