ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025
Distinct Clinical Features of Extrapulmonary and Disseminated Tuberculosis in HIV- and Non-HIV-Associated Immunosuppression: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical Characteristics of People With Extrapulmonary and Disseminated Tuberculosis: A 23-Year Retrospective Cohort Study in People Without HIV Without Pharmacological Immunosuppression.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Tuberculosis in advanced chronic kidney disease: An Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Center in Mexico.PloS one · 2026Observational
- Detection, Isolation, and Identification of Mycobacteria That Cause Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease and Tuberculosis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A Diagnostic Puzzle: Unveiling Tuberculosis Peritonitis in an Immunocompromised Patient.Cureus · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: There is scarce information regarding the clinical differences between extrapulmonary and disseminated tuberculosis (TB) in patients with different types of immunosuppression. We aimed to compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of extrapulmonary and disseminated TB in patients with non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated and HIV-associated immunocompromise. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we included immunocompromised adults with extrapulmonary or disseminated TB in a referral center in Mexico City from January 2000 to December 2023. We compared clinical characteristics, treatments, and death. Multivariate logistic regression analysis for death-related characteristics and Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were performed. Results: We included 180 patients: 81 with non-HIV-associated and 99 with HIV-associated immunosuppression (CD4 Conclusions: Disseminated TB was more frequent in the HIV group. Factors associated with mortality differed, highlighting CNS involvement in the non-HIV group and malignancy in the HIV group.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.