Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302365›Full record

ReviewClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

"Unraveling the Clot-Miscarriage Nexus: Mechanisms, Management, and Future Directions in Thrombosis-Related Recurrent Pregnancy Loss".

Ahmed Hussein, Amin Solouki, Niloofar Pilehvari, Fatemeh Sotudeh Chafi, Hanieh Noormohamadi, Parvaneh Abbasi Sourki, Athena Behforouz, Hamed Soleimani Samarkhazan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed HusseinDepartment of medical analysis, Medical laboratory technique college, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
Amin SoloukiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0161-2183
Niloofar PilehvariDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8375-606X
Fatemeh Sotudeh ChafiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0008-6689-2888
Hanieh NoormohamadiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9755-2850
Parvaneh Abbasi SourkiFaculty of paramedicine and Health, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-4164-9226
Athena BehforouzPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-7462
Hamed Soleimani SamarkhazanStudent Research Committee, Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-7613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is a multifactorial condition influenced by genetic, hormonal, immunological, and anatomical factors. Thrombophilia, characterized by a heightened propensity for blood clotting, is a significant contributor to RSA. This review examines the mechanisms connecting thrombosis and RSA, focusing on hypercoagulable states, placental thrombosis, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. Genetic and acquired thrombophilic factors, such as factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, protein C and S deficiencies, antithrombin III deficiency, antiphospholipid syndrome, and hyperhomocysteinemia, are discussed in detail. The diagnosis of thrombophilia in RSA entails a comprehensive clinical evaluation, including the assessment of physical examination, medical history and laboratory investigations, although there is still debate over the need for universal screening. Therapeutic strategies, including anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies, as well as lifestyle modifications, are tailored to individual risk factors and disease severity. Although anticoagulant therapy demonstrates potential in lowering the risk of miscarriage, additional research is necessary to refine treatment protocols and assess long-term outcomes. This review highlights the need for a nuanced approach to managing thrombophilia-associated RSA, balancing diagnostic precision with therapeutic efficacy to improve reproductive outcomes.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualThrombophiliaThrombosisFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk Factorsanticoagulant therapycoagulation disorderspregnancy lossrecurrent spontaneous abortionthrombophilia

Identifiers

PMID40302365
PMCPMC12046177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.