Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302314›Full record

ReviewAdvanced healthcare materials2025

β-1,3 Glucan Microparticles & Nanoparticles: Fabrication Methods & Applications in Immunomodulation & Targeted Drug Delivery.

Nate Dowdall, Todd Hoare

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Biogenic synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingBiotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nate DowdallDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-2367-8742
Todd HoareDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5698-8463

Funding

CIHR CPG -163975 to THMitacs IT18595Mitacs IT29330Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada CHRPJ-538813-2019 to THOntario Graduate Scholarship Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells play major roles in the progression of many cancerous, fibrotic, and autoimmune diseases, often due to environmental cues that skew these cells toward a phenotype that progresses or exacerbates the disease state. As such, a growing focus in treating such diseases is placed on exploiting the high plasticity of these cells to modify or reverse their pro-disease phenotypes using immunomodulatory materials. β-1,3 glucans are one such type of material that has exhibited diverse immunomodulatory effects on immune cells, including the mitigation or reversal of the adverse effects of dysregulated immune cells. In this review, we outline various fabrication techniques to produce β-1,3 glucan-derived microparticles and nanoparticles and discuss the diverse particle properties that can be obtained by tuning glucan chemistry, fabrication method, and formulation components. Furthermore, the immunomodulatory applications of β-1,3 glucan particles are highlighted with a focus on immune cell targeting, modulation, and the delivery of small molecule and macromolecular therapeutics.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansDrug Delivery SystemsImmunomodulationNanoparticlesAnimalsHumansbeta-1,3-glucanbeta-Glucansbeta‐glucandrug deliveryimmunomodulationmacrophagesmicroparticlesnanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40302314
PMCPMC12118341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.