Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302221›Full record

ArticleThe Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology2025

Clinician's Approach to Antibiotic Treatment and Management of Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand-A Survey.

Sonia Kua, Amanda Poprzeczny, Katie Groom, Matthew Payne, John Newnham, Brett Manley, Clare L Whitehead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonia KuaDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Amanda PoprzecznyThe Robinson Research Institute and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6162-0305
Katie GroomLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Matthew PayneDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, UWA Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
John NewnhamDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, UWA Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9983-7457
Brett ManleyNewborn Research and Neonatal Services, The Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Clare L WhiteheadDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-1630

Funding

Norman Beischer Medical Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a common obstetric complication with significant maternal and foetal consequences. There is a lack of contemporary evidence regarding the optimal management of PPROM, including the best antibiotic regimen and management at previable gestations.

aimsTo understand the contemporary management of PPROM among clinicians in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn anonymous web-based survey was designed and distributed, consisting of 31 questions about individual clinicians' routine management of PPROM across a range of different gestations.

resultsThe survey was completed by 235 clinicians from across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. The majority (225/232, 97%) routinely prescribed prophylactic antibiotics after PPROM, with 90 different antibiotic regimens documented. The most commonly prescribed prophylactic antibiotics were erythromycin (198/225, 88%) and penicillins (103/225, 46%). There was variation in practice regarding the timing of birth after PPROM, with 62% (147/235) routinely delaying birth until after 37 weeks of gestation, and 61% (143/235) expediting birth after 34 weeks of gestation if Group B Streptococcus was cultured antenatally. For previable PPROM (< 22 weeks of gestation), 74% (171/232) of women were routinely admitted to hospital at the time of diagnosis and 77% (173/225) were routinely offered antibiotics. There was significant variation in the earliest gestational ages at which antenatal corticosteroids and resuscitation are offered.

conclusionsWe observed wide variation in clinical practice of management of PPROM. With a lack of national consensus regarding optimal management of this common pregnancy complication, contemporary clinical trials to define best practices are required.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisPractice Patterns, Physicians'Premature Rupture of Fetal MembranesAustraliaErythromycinFemaleGestational AgeHumansNew ZealandPenicillinsPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsErythromycinPenicillinsantibioticsdiagnosispreterm birthpreterm prelabour rupture membranessurvey

Identifiers

PMID40302221
PMCPMC12794785

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.