Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40302022›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

An especially hidden population: sexual and gender minority dementia caregivers.

Krystal R Kittle, Jason D Flatt, Joel G Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An especially hidden population: sexual and gender minority dementia caregivers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krystal R KittleDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5691-2760
Jason D FlattDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Joel G AndersonCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Family Quality of Life Among LGBT Caregivers of Persons with DementiaR03AG058528 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI ANDERSON, JOEL G. · 2019 to 2020
$151k
Alzheimer's Association AARF-22-927069NIA NIH HHS R03AG058528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual and gender minority (SGM) people are underrepresented in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) caregiving research. This study examines potential factors associated with the health of SGM ADRD caregivers.

methodsA secondary analysis using data from an online survey with a sample of SGM ADRD caregivers (n = 286). Hierarchical regression models tested associations between health outcomes and socioenvironmental, stigma, and risk and protective factors.

resultsBisexual caregivers reported more stress, albeit better health than gay caregivers. Like bisexual caregivers, queer/other caregivers reported higher global health scores than gay caregivers. However, queer/other caregivers did not report significantly more stress. Transgender caregivers reported lower health scores than cisgender caregivers. Hispanic/Latino (H/L) caregivers reported worse health, but lower levels or perceived stress than non-H/Ls. DISCUSSION: This study highlights factors associated with SGM caregivers' health, which can serve as targets for the development of caregiver supports, as well as further exploration of the unique experiences of SGM caregivers. HIGHLIGHTS: The health of SGM ADRD caregivers varies by sexual orientation and gender identity. Bisexual caregivers reported more stress but better health than gay caregivers. Transgender caregivers reported worse health than cisgender caregivers. Hispanic/Latino (H/L) caregivers reported worse health than non-H/L caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial StigmaStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD)depressionglobal healthLGBTQminority stressperceived stressrisk and protective factorssexual and gender minorityunpaid caregiving

Identifiers

PMID40302022
PMCPMC12040755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.