Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301978›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2025

Pathological and clinical insights into DICER1 hotspot mutated Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors: a comparative analysis.

Zhuoyao Lyu, Yilin Liu, Jingci Chen, Pengyan Wang, Zhaohui Lu, Xiaoyan Chang, Xianlong Chen, Heng Ma, Shengwei Mo, Shuangni Yu and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhuoyao LyuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yilin LiuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jingci ChenDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Pengyan WangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zhaohui LuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaoyan ChangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xianlong ChenDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Heng MaDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shengwei MoDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shuangni YuDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. yushn@pumch.cn.
Jie ChenDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. chenjie@pumch.cn.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-062, 2022-PUMCH-A-086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSertoli-Leydig cell tumors (SLCTs) are a rare group of sex cord-stromal tumors that account for less than 0.5% of all ovarian tumors. This study aims to compare the pathological and clinical characteristics of SLCTs with and without DICER1 hotspot mutations, highlighting the impact of these genetic variations on clinical manifestation, prognosis, and pathological morphology.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 50 SLCTs. DICER1 RNase IIIb hotspot mutations were detected by the Sanger sequence. Clinical information, such as patients' symptoms, tumor staging, prognosis, and pathological features, such as tumor differentiation and growth patterns, were collected.

resultsDICER1 mutation only appears in the intermediate/poorly differentiated SLCTs (35.7%), while none in the well-differentiated SLCTs. The patients with DICER1 mutation had a younger age of onset (17, 15-25) compared to the wild-type group (42, 27-58). Regarding pathological morphology, the mutant group showed a higher probability of having retiform components (40.0%) and cords or ribbon-like arrangement (33.3%). Besides, they exhibited mucinous edematous stroma (80.0%) and hemorrhage (80.0%) more frequently than the wild-type group. The mutant tumor had more mitotic figures. (11/10HPF), higher Ki-67 index (16.1%), and more CD20-positive cell infiltration. Patients of the mutant group were more likely to experience recurrence, and their tumors were more prone to rupture.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that DICER1-mutant and wildtype SLCTs have marked differences in pathological morphology and clinical manifestation. DICER1-mutatant SLCTs display worse prognosis, higher proliferative activity, and potentially more active immune microenvironments, which underscores the importance of genetic testing in diagnosing and assessing the prognosis of SLCTs.

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesOvarian NeoplasmsRibonuclease IIISertoli-Leydig Cell TumorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDICER1 protein, humanRibonuclease IIIClinical featuresDICER1Pathological characteristicsRNase IIIb hotspot mutationsSertoli-Leydig cell tumors

Identifiers

PMID40301978
PMCPMC12038923

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