Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301955›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

The intricate interplay among microbiota, mucosal immunity, and viral infection in the respiratory tract.

Xinyue Li, Maohua Chen, Tingting Chen, Lingxin Xie, Qian Luo, Xinyue Fan, Yan Yin, Siqin Meng, Zhixing Jin, Yonglin He and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Heat-killedResearch square · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinyue Li *Pathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Maohua Chen *College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Tingting Chen *Pathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. cherrychen@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0000-1900-7526
Lingxin XiePathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qian LuoPathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xinyue FanPathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yan YinPathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Siqin MengPathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zhixing JinPathogen Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yonglin HeDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 100371@cqmu.edu.cn.
Yao WenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 You Yi Road, Chongqing, PR China. 19922104966@163.com.

Funding

Chongqing Medical University Undergraduate Innovation Experiment Project LTMCMTS202221, LTMCMTS202222 and LTMCMTS202422National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404709Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mucosal system serves as the primary barrier against respiratory diseases and plays a crucial role in combating viral infections through mucosal immunity. The resident microbial community constitutes the main component of the mucosal system and exerts a significant inhibitory impact on the invasion of exogenous agents. However, the precise relationship between resident microbiota, mucosal immunity, and viral infections remains incomplete. This review aims to summarize the regulatory interactions between the resident microbiota of the mucosal system and innate immune components such as mucosal immunity and trained immunity. By clarifying these complex relationships, this review seeks to identify potential targets for augmenting respiratory disease prevention strategies and developing novel vaccine formulations. Furthermore, we propose the possibility of integrating the fields of microbiome-based therapeutics and vaccine development to create multifunctional vaccine formulations capable of targeting mucosal immunity induction. Such an approach holds great potential in offering novel pathways and strategies for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalMicrobiotaRespiratory SystemRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumansMicrobiotaMucosal immuneRespiratory tractTrained immunityViral infection

Identifiers

PMID40301955
PMCPMC12042608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.